Final answer:
The statement that medication errors can result in prolonged hospitalization for a client is true. Medication errors can cause serious adverse effects, delays in treatment, or worsening of a patient's condition, leading to extended hospital stays.
Step-by-step explanation:
Medication errors can indeed result in prolonged hospitalization for a client, and the statement is true. When a medication error occurs, it can lead to serious adverse effects, a delay in treatment, or exacerbation of the patient's condition. All these consequences can necessitate a longer stay in the hospital to manage the complications caused by the error. It's important for healthcare providers to meticulously check all prescriptions and administrations of medication to prevent these potentially life-threatening errors.
In the context of the Type II error provided in the scenario, if a patient and doctor are influenced by the belief that a drug works at least 75 percent of the time, this could result in the choice to use the drug as a treatment option. However, if this belief is incorrect and the drug is less effective, it could lead to inadequate treatment and possibly a longer hospital stay due to lack of proper medical intervention.