Question

The most common symptom of ischemia and/or myocardial infarction is:

A) Arm, neck or jaw pain
B) Chest pain behind the sternum (retrosternal chest pain)
C) Pain between the shoulder blades
D) Sudden shortness of breath not explained by other reasons

Answer 1

The most common symptom of ischemia and/or myocardial infarction is chest pain behind the sternum. This can be accompanied by shortness of breath, sweating, or nausea.

Step-by-step explanation:

The most common symptom of ischemia and/or myocardial infarction is chest pain behind the sternum (retrosternal chest pain) (B). According to the provided information, angina is described as chest pain or pressure that occurs when heart muscle cells do not receive adequate blood flow and become starved of oxygen. This pain may also be accompanied by shortness of breath, sweating, or nausea. In the case of acute MI, patients typically present with difficulty breathing and shortness of breath (dyspnea), irregular heartbeat (palpitations), nausea and vomiting, sweating (diaphoresis), anxiety, and fainting (syncope). Therefore, it can be concluded that chest pain is the most common symptom of ischemia and/or myocardial infarction.