Final answer:
Nuclear power plants experienced the most growth during the 1970s and 1980s, and contrary to one of the statements, they produce less greenhouse gas emissions than burning fossil fuels. The correct answer is E) Experienced the most growth during the 1970s and 1980s.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct statement regarding nuclear power plants is that they experienced the most growth during the 1970s and 1980s. Nuclear power plants were first developed commercially much earlier than the 1990s, and they are not illegal in countries like France and Lithuania. In fact, France relies heavily on nuclear power for its electricity, with approximately 70% of its electricity being produced by nuclear plants. Furthermore, nuclear plants produce significantly less greenhouse gas emissions compared to burning fossil fuels, as they do not produce CO2 directly during the generation of electricity.
They are a source of low carbon electricity, as they produce zero greenhouse gas emissions. France is one of the countries that heavily relies on nuclear power, with about 70% of their electricity being produced by nuclear power plants. Therefore The correct answer is E) Experienced the most growth during the 1970s and 1980s.