Final answer:
The type of penetration test that provides the tester with system configuration information is the White box penetration test.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of penetration test in which the tester always has access to system configuration information is the White box penetration test.
In a white box penetration test, the tester is provided with detailed knowledge of the target system, including the system's architecture, network configurations, and other relevant information. This enables the tester to have a deep understanding of the system and conduct a thorough analysis.
On the other hand, in a black box penetration test, the tester has no prior knowledge of the target system, simulating a real-world scenario where the attacker has no insider information.