Final answer:
Improper placement of the oropharyngeal airway can cause aspiration of saliva, which is dangerous and can result in aspiration pneumonia. Proper placement is crucial for controlling the airway and preventing complications.
Step-by-step explanation:
Improper placement technique of the oropharyngeal airway can lead to several complications. One potential result of incorrect positioning is aspiration of saliva, which can occur if the airway is not secured properly. This could lead to saliva or other secretions entering the lungs, which is dangerous and can cause aspiration pneumonia. In contrast, correct placement should ideally lead to improved control of the airway, reduced risk of regurgitation, and better tongue positioning, all of which prevent obstruction and potential aspiration of saliva.