Question

Which of the following options is a methodical examination or review of an environment to ensure compliance with regulations and to detect abnormalities, unauthorized occurrences, or outright crimes?

a. Penetration testing
b. Auditing
c. Risk analysis
d. Entrapment

Answer 1

Auditing is the examination or review of an environment to ensure regulatory compliance and to detect abnormalities, unauthorized activities, or crimes.

Step-by-step explanation:

The methodical examination or review of an environment to ensure compliance with regulations, detect abnormalities, unauthorized occurrences, or outright crimes is known as auditing.

This process involves the methodical assessment of records, systems, and operations within a company or organization.

The goal of an audit is to ascertain whether activities comply with relevant standards, policies, and regulations, and if the reported data is accurate and complete.

Penetration testing is more closely related to testing the security of IT systems, risk analysis involves evaluating the potential for loss or damage, and entrapment is a tactic used by law enforcement, not a review method.