Final answer:
Chest tube, Kelly Clamp, and scalpel are used for chest tube insertion, a medical procedure done to remove substances like air or fluid from the pleural space to treat conditions like pneumothorax or pleural effusion.
Step-by-step explanation:
The medical instruments such as a chest tube, Kelly Clamp, and scalpel are typically used for chest tube insertion (option d). This procedure is done to remove air, fluid, or pus from the intrathoracic space to alleviate symptoms such as shortness of breath and to prevent complications from conditions like pneumothorax or pleural effusion. The chest tube itself is a flexible plastic tube that is inserted through the chest wall and into the pleural space. The Kelly Clamp is used to hold and manipulate tissues during the procedure, and the scalpel is used to make the initial incision for the tube's insertion.