Final answer:
The question pertains to the different branches of law in the English/Australian legal system: common law, equity law, criminal law, and civil law. Common Law is judge-made law based on court decisions and precedents, whereas equity law remedies the rigidity of common law. option c is answer
Step-by-step explanation:
The student is asking about the different branches of law within the English/Australian legal system. Specifically, they want to know about common law, equity law, criminal law, and civil law. It's important to distinguish these as they represent separate realms within the legal framework.
Common Law is developed by judges and is based on court decisions and precedents. This establishes a standard for subsequent cases and is a fundamental part of the English and Australian legal systems, as well as many others that follow a similar legal tradition.
Equity law is a branch that developed alongside common law to remedy some of its rigidities, providing courts with the ability to apply justice in a way that is fair and equitable. Criminal law is concerned with actions that are offenses against the public, society, or the state, even if the immediate victim is an individual. Lastly, civil law deals with disputes between individuals or organizations typically over rights and responsibilities. option c is answer