Question

A PCT observes swelling at the IV site of a patient who has a peripheral IV. Which of the following conditions should the PCT identify as a potential cause of the swelling?

A) Infiltration
B) Phlebitis
C) Hematoma
D) Thrombosis

Answer 1

Infiltration should the PCT identify as a potential cause of the swelling

Therefore, correct answer is A) Infiltration

Step-by-step explanation:

If a patient with a peripheral IV is experiencing swelling at the IV site, a potential cause that the PCT should identify is infiltration. Infiltration occurs when the infused fluid from the IV leaks into the surrounding tissue rather than entering the bloodstream. This can result in localized swelling, discomfort, and compromised drug delivery.

Phlebitis, on the other hand, is inflammation of the vein, typically manifested by redness and tenderness along the vein. Hematoma refers to the collection of blood outside the blood vessels and presents as a bruise-like swelling. Thrombosis involves the formation of a blood clot within a blood vessel, which may impede blood flow but is less likely to cause localized swelling at the IV site.

Therefore, correct answer is A) Infiltration