Final answer:
A groin vault is formed when two barrel vaults intersect at right angles, creating an x-shape in the ceiling.
Step-by-step explanation:
When two barrel vaults intersect at right angles, they create a groin vault. Groin vaults are easily identified by the x-shape they create in the ceiling of the vault. Only the corners of a groin vault need to be grounded, allowing architects and engineers more flexibility in manipulating the space below it.