Question

A nurse is collecting data from a client who is taking exenatide to treat diabetes mellitus. For which of the following findings should the nurse withhold the exenatide dose and notify the provider immediately?

A. Increased appetite
B. Weight gain
C. Nausea and vomiting
D. Hypoglycemia

Answer 1

The nurse should withhold the exenatide dose and notify the provider immediately for the finding of hypoglycemia in a client taking exenatide to treat diabetes mellitus.

The correct option is D.

Explanation:

Exenatide is a medication used to manage diabetes mellitus by improving blood sugar control. However, it can sometimes lead to hypoglycemia, a condition characterized by low blood sugar levels. Of the options provided, hypoglycemia poses an immediate concern that requires withholding the medication and alerting the healthcare provider promptly to address this potentially serious condition.

Increased appetite, weight gain, and nausea/vomiting are possible side effects of exenatide but do not necessitate the immediate withholding of the medication compared to hypoglycemia, which requires urgent attention due to its potential risks.

So, the correct option is D.

Answer 2

Exenatide is a medication used to treat diabetes mellitus by improving blood sugar control.

thus correct option is D. Hypoglycemia

Step-by-step explanation:

Exenatide is a medication used to treat diabetes mellitus by improving blood sugar control. Among the given options, the nurse should withhold the exenatide dose and notify the provider immediately if the client experiences hypoglycemia (Option D). Hypoglycemia is characterized by low blood sugar levels, and it can be a serious condition requiring prompt attention.

Exenatide works by increasing insulin secretion in response to elevated blood sugar levels. However, if the dosage is too high or if there are other factors causing a significant drop in blood sugar, hypoglycemia can occur. Symptoms of hypoglycemia may include dizziness, confusion, shakiness, sweating, and in severe cases, loss of consciousness. It is crucial for the nurse to recognize and address hypoglycemia promptly to prevent potential complications.

Withholding the exenatide dose in the presence of hypoglycemia is essential to prevent further lowering of blood sugar levels. The nurse should also notify the healthcare provider to discuss adjustments to the treatment plan, such as modifying the dosage or considering alternative interventions to better manage blood sugar levels while avoiding the risk of hypoglycemia. Monitoring and addressing potential side effects are crucial aspects of providing safe and effective care for individuals with diabetes mellitus.

thus correct option is D. Hypoglycemia