Question

Drag and Drop question - Click and drag the following steps to place them in the correct order.

Question: You are preparing to insert an oropharyngeal airway into an adult patient's mouth. Arrange the following steps in the correct order.

1. Assess level of consciousness and gag reflex.
2.Glide the curved tip along the hard palate.
3. Rotate the airway 180 degrees as airway passes the uvula.
4.Auscultate breath sounds.
5.Measure for correct size.
6. Position patient on his or her side.

Answer 1

To insert an oropharyngeal airway in an adult patient, start by assessing consciousness and gag reflex, measure for the correct size, position the patient on their side, guide the airway along the hard palate, rotate it as it passes the uvula, and finally auscultate breath sounds.

Step-by-step explanation:

Correct Order for Inserting an Oropharyngeal Airway

When preparing to insert an oropharyngeal airway into an adult patient's mouth, it is crucial to follow the proper steps to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the procedure. Here is the correct sequence of steps:

1. Assess level of consciousness and gag reflex. It's important to determine if the patient is conscious and if they have an intact gag reflex, as the airway should not be inserted in conscious patients with an intact gag reflex.
2. Measure for correct size. Before insertion, the correct size of the airway should be measured to ensure it fits properly without causing damage.
3. Position patient on his or her side. This step helps to optimize the airway and reduce the risk of aspiration.
4. Glide the curved tip along the hard palate. This technique helps in guiding the airway into place without causing trauma.
5. Rotate the airway 180 degrees as airway passes the uvula. This rotation ensures that the airway conforms to the anatomy of the pharynx once fully inserted.
6. Auscultate breath sounds. After the airway is in place, it is important to check for proper airway placement and function by listening for breath sounds.

Safeguarding the airway during medical procedures, such as inserting an oropharyngeal airway, is critical to patient care. Understanding the anatomy of the oral cavity, pharynx, and respiratory tract is essential. Proper sizing and handling of the airway reduce the risks of complications and aid in maintaining a patent airway, especially under general anesthesia or in emergency situations.