Question

A client with no prior history of respiratory illness has been admitted to a postsurgical unit following foot surgery. What intervention should the nurse prioritize in an effort to prevent postoperative pneumonia and atelectasis during this time of reduced mobility following surgery?

a) Educating the client on pursed-lip breathing techniques
b) Oropharyngeal suctioning twice daily
c) Administration of inhaled corticosteroids
d) Educating the client on the use of incentive spirometry

Answer 1

The nurse should prioritize educating the client on the use of incentive spirometry to prevent postoperative pneumonia and atelectasis.

Step-by-step explanation:

The intervention that the nurse should prioritize in an effort to prevent postoperative pneumonia and atelectasis in a client with reduced mobility following foot surgery is educating the client on the use of incentive spirometry. Incentive spirometry is a breathing technique that helps to expand the lungs and improve lung function. By using an incentive spirometer regularly, the client can prevent the build-up of fluid or mucus in the lungs, reduce the risk of pneumonia, and prevent atelectasis.