Final answer:
The term that means 'against putrefaction' is C) antisepsis, which involves protocols to remove pathogens from living tissues and is closely related to antibiotics that work against microbial growth.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term that literally means 'against putrefaction' is C) antisepsis. Antisepsis is a protocol that removes potential pathogens from living tissue, and an antiseptic is a substance that can be safely used on living tissue to prevent microbial growth. The Greek root anti means 'against,' and this is consistent with the meaning of antibiotics as well, which comes from anti, meaning 'against' and bios, meaning 'life'. Antibiotics are substances that are hostile to the growth of microorganisms. They can be produced by microbes (like penicillin produced by the fungus Penicillium) or can be synthetic.
Concerns in today's health community include antibiotic resistance, where bacteria evolve to withstand the effects of antibiotics, leading to 'superbugs'. Understanding and correctly using terms like antisepsis and antibiotics are crucial in the world of medicine and healthcare.