Final answer:
The neurological exam is a clinical assessment tool that consists of six major sections: mental status exam, cranial nerve exam, sensory exam, motor exam, coordination exam, and gait exam.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Neurological Exam
The neurological exam is a clinical assessment tool used to determine the extent of function from the nervous system. It is divided into six major sections:
- Mental Status Exam: Assesses higher functions such as memory, language, and emotion related to the cerebrum.
- Cranial Nerve Exam: Tests the functions of the cranial nerves and their connections to the CNS through the forebrain and brainstem.
- Sensory Exam: Assesses sensory functions related to the spinal cord.
- Motor Exam: Assesses motor functions related to the spinal cord.
- Coordination Exam: Targets cerebellar function in coordinated movements.
- Gait Exam: Assess the function of gait associated with the coordination exam.