Final answer:
Arithmetic Operators are the most commonly used for basic mathematical operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and exponentiation in programming and mathematical expressions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The most commonly used operators for addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and exponentiation are Arithmetic Operators. These operators are fundamental in programming and mathematics, and they behave much like they do in standard arithmetic. For instance, '+' is for addition, '-' for subtraction, '*' for multiplication, '/' for division, and '^' or '**' for exponentiation, depending on the programming language.
In contrast, Boolean Operators such as AND, OR, and NOT, are used in search algorithms and database queries to include, associate, or exclude certain terms from a search, thus refining the results. For example, a search string using these operators might look like 'artificial intelligence (title) AND Buiten (author) AND 2019 (year)' to pinpoint a specific journal source.
Finally, raising a number to a power, as in exponentiation, like 4³, is just another way to perform repeated multiplication, in this case, 4*4*4.