Final answer:
A medical error caused by a first-year surgery resident selecting an incorrect IV fluid replacement rate for a child affects the patient and his family with direct health repercussions, negatively impacts the resident's professional and personal life, and affects the nurse, who may share responsibility for the incident; ultimately, (D) all of the above are likely to be negatively affected.
Step-by-step explanation:
When James, a first-year surgery resident, incorrectly calculates the rate for intravenous (IV) fluid replacement for a young child, the consequences are significant and multifaceted. The medical error will likely negatively affect a variety of individuals:
- (A) The patient and his family will directly suffer due to the child being put into fluid overload, which can have serious health implications and may require further medical intervention.
- (B) James (the first-year surgery resident) will be personally and professionally impacted by the mistake, potentially facing consequences from the medical institution, damage to his professional reputation, and the emotional burden of causing harm to a patient.
- (C) Maria (the nurse on the unit), by failing to assist, may also share responsibility for the incident, which could result in professional repercussions or strain in work relationships.
Ultimately, the medical error likely negatively impacts (D) all of the above, encompassing the patient, their family, the resident, and the nurse. In the healthcare environment, collaboration and support among medical staff are crucial to avoid such errors and ensure patient safety.