Final answer:
Each branch of the U.S. Government has distinct responsibilities: the Legislative branch makes laws, the Executive branch implements laws, and the Judicial branch interprets laws. They interact through a system of checks and balances to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. There are specific enumerated and implied powers, as well as shared and reserved powers that define the scope of each branch's authority.
Step-by-step explanation:
The powers of each government branch within the U.S. Government are engineered to be similar in that they are all essential components of governance and are inherently linked, but they also have differences that establish a balance of power. The Legislative branch, primarily responsible for making laws, consists of Congress (the House of Representatives and the Senate). The Executive branch, headed by the President, is responsible for implementing and executing laws. Last, the Judicial branch, which includes the Supreme Court and other federal courts, interprets laws and determines their constitutionality.
To ensure no single branch becomes too powerful, the Constitution incorporated a system of checks and balances. For example, the President can veto legislation proposed by Congress, while Congress can override that veto with a two-thirds majority. Furthermore, the Supreme Court can declare actions by the other branches unconstitutional, effectively checking their power. Each branch's specific powers often require the approval or cooperation of another branch, and no branch can function entirely independently - thus creating a system of interdependence crucial to the operation of the government.
Over the years, powers have been classified into different types such as enumerated, implied, shared, and reserved which align with specific branches or levels of government. While powers are separated, the branches nonetheless interact in significant ways, influencing one another and ultimately ensuring a balanced government structure.