Final answer:
The lipoprotein derived from VLDL as triglycerides are removed and broken down, composed primarily of cholesterol is LDL (Low-Density Lipoprotein).
Step-by-step explanation:
The lipoprotein derived from very-low-density lipoproteins (VLDL) as triglycerides are removed and broken down, and composed primarily of cholesterol is LDL (Low-Density Lipoprotein). LDLs carry cholesterol from the liver to tissues throughout the body. They contain a small amount of triglycerides and over 50% cholesterol and cholesterol esters. Excess cholesterol from LDL can contribute to the formation of arterial plaques.