Question

Nurse is preparing to administer hydrochlorothiazide to a patient. Which of the following actions should the nurse take prior to administering the medication?

A) Administer with a high-fat meal
B) Monitor serum potassium levels
C) Encourage the patient to consume a low-sodium diet
D) Administer at bedtime

Answer 1

The nurse should monitor serum potassium levels before administering hydrochlorothiazide.

Step-by-step explanation:

Prior to administering hydrochlorothiazide, the nurse should monitor serum potassium levels. Hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic medication often used to treat conditions such as hypertension and edema. It works by increasing urine production, leading to increased excretion of sodium and water. However, it can also cause depletion of potassium, so monitoring potassium levels is important to ensure proper balance.