Final answer:
A pathology where the anterior labrum detaches from the glenoid rim below the equator is known as a Bankart lesion, a common injury in sports that involve repetitive shoulder movements.
Step-by-step explanation:
When the anterior labrum peels off the glenoid rim below the equator, the pathology is referred to as a Bankart lesion. This type of injury is common in contact sports and activities involving repetitive shoulder movements, such as swimming or throwing. The glenoid labrum is a fibrocartilaginous structure that deepens the shoulder socket and contributes to joint stability. Bankart lesions are a common result of shoulder dislocations, where the anterior inferior part of the labrum detaches from the glenoid.