Final answer:
Secondary gingival or periodontal disease can be caused by endodontic lesions, poorly contoured restorations, herpes and other viral infections, as well as Candida and other fungal infections. These factors damage the tissues around teeth, leading to inflammation and disease. So the correct answer is All of the above.
Step-by-step explanation:
Secondary Gingival or Periodontal Disease Causes:
Secondary gingival or periodontal disease can result from a variety of factors that affect the tissues surrounding the teeth. These include:
- Endodontic lesions that arise from infections within the tooth can spread to surrounding gum tissue.
- Poorly contoured restorations which may trap bacteria and debris, leading to inflammation and infection.
- Infections with viruses like herpes and other viral infections which can cause lesions that deteriorate oral health.
- Candida and other fungal infections that can alter the oral microbiome and lead to gum disease.
These issues can disrupt the normal oral microbiota balance and cause or exacerbate periodontal diseases like gingivitis and periodontitis. Proper diagnosis and treatment, including maintaining good oral hygiene, are crucial to managing these conditions. The correct answer is All the above.