Final answer:
Lidocaine patches, Ibuprofen, Amitriptyline, Cyclobenzaprine, and Diazepam are commonly used to pharmacologically manage TMD. Valacyclovir, however, is not typically used for this purpose.
Step-by-step explanation:
To pharmacologically manage TMD (Temporomandibular Joint Disorder), options primarily focus on pain relief and muscle relaxation. Lidocaine patches are commonly used for localized pain relief, while medications like Ibuprofen can help reduce inflammation and pain. Valacyclovir, on the other hand, is an antiviral medication used to treat certain viral infections and is not typically used for TMD. Amitriptyline, Cyclobenzaprine, and Diazepam are medications that can be prescribed to manage muscle pain and tension associated with TMD.