Final answer:
Before periodontal and prosthetic treatment, it is necessary to check for the presence of teeth, sufficient bone, proper occlusion, and esthetics.
Step-by-step explanation:
Before periodontal and prosthetic treatment, several elements need to be assessed in a patient, including teeth, sufficient bone, occlusion, and esthetics. All of these are essential for a successful treatment outcome. Missing teeth can lead to functional and esthetic concerns. Insufficient bone can hinder the stability of dental implants and lead to difficulty in reconstructing the jaw structure. Improper occlusion may affect the functionality and longevity of the prosthetic device, and suboptimal esthetics can impact the patient's self-esteem. Periodontal disease, which includes gingivitis and periodontitis, affects the soft and hard structures that support teeth. If left untreated, it can lead to the erosion of the alveolar bone, periodontal ligaments, and cementum, eventually resulting in tooth mobility or loss. Therefore, a thorough assessment must be conducted before any periodontal and prosthetic procedure to ensure optimal oral health and treatment success.