Final answer:
Malocclusion is unlikely to result in periodontal disease, and it can instead contribute to dental caries and TMJ disorders.
Step-by-step explanation:
Malocclusion refers to misalignment of the teeth and jaws, which can lead to various dental and jaw problems. While malocclusion can contribute to several issues, one that would be unrelated to malocclusion is periodontal disease. Periodontal disease is caused by infections that lead to inflammation and tissue damage in the structures surrounding the teeth, and it is not directly caused by malocclusion.
On the other hand, malocclusion can contribute to dental caries (cavities) due to difficulty in maintaining proper oral hygiene. The misalignment can make it challenging to clean the teeth adequately, leading to plaque accumulation and tooth decay. Additionally, malocclusion can also contribute to TMJ (temporomandibular joint) disorders, which can cause pain, difficulty chewing, and other issues with the jaw joint and muscles.