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What drugs induce photosensitivity? What patient education should be provided? Use sunscreen/avoid sun

a. Antibiotics; educate patients to avoid sun exposure and use sunscreen

b. Antipyretics; encourage patients to sunbathe for therapeutic effects

c. Antidepressants; advise patients to limit sunscreen use

d. Antivirals; recommend sun exposure for enhanced drug absorption

User Winhowes
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Final answer:

Certain antibiotics can induce photosensitivity, increasing risk for sunburn and skin damage. It is important to educate patients to avoid excessive sun exposure and to use sunscreen. Protection against UV radiation is also vital for overall skin health and preventing immune suppression.

Step-by-step explanation:

Several drugs can induce photosensitivity, meaning they can make the skin more sensitive to sunlight, leading to a higher risk for sunburn or other sun-related skin damage. Among these drugs are certain types of antibiotics, which are known to cause this reaction. For patient education, it is crucial to advise these patients to avoid excessive sun exposure and to use sunscreen to protect their skin. This will help minimize the risk of photosensitivity reactions.

When it comes to patient education regarding sunlight exposure, it's also important to note that while the body does need some sunlight for vitamin D production, excessive UV exposure can be harmful. UVB radiation in particular can lead to skin cancer, and while melanin provides some protection, it's not foolproof. Therefore, advising patients on the appropriate use of sunscreen and the importance of avoiding prolonged sun exposure is essential.

In addition to protecting against sunburns, it's important to be aware of the broader health implications of sun exposure. Overexposure can suppress the immune system and cause cataracts, among other health issues. Patient education about the effects of UV radiation and the benefits of sun protection measures is a key aspect of drug safety and overall skin health.

User ChrHansen
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