Question

What are some important nursing implications and actions related to peaks and troughs?

a. Administer drugs at random times to avoid predictable peaks

b. Monitor for therapeutic and toxic effects; adjust dosages as needed

c. Peak levels should be high to ensure drug efficacy

d. Trough levels are irrelevant in drug monitoring

Answer 1

Nursing implications and actions related to peaks and troughs involve monitoring for therapeutic and toxic effects, administering drugs at consistent times, and ensuring peak levels are within the therapeutic range.

Step-by-step explanation:

Important Nursing Implications and Actions:

1. Monitor for therapeutic and toxic effects of drugs and adjust dosages as needed.
2. Administer drugs at consistent times to ensure predictable peaks and troughs.
3. Peak levels should be within the therapeutic range to ensure drug efficacy.
4. Trough levels are relevant in drug monitoring and can help determine the proper dosage and dosing interval.

It is important for nurses to closely monitor drug concentrations in the patient's blood to ensure that the drug is effective and not causing any harmful effects. This involves adjusting dosages as needed to maintain therapeutic levels. The timing of drug administration is also crucial to achieve consistent peak and trough levels. Peak levels should be within the therapeutic range to ensure drug efficacy, while trough levels are important in determining the proper dosage and dosing interval.