Final answer:
Lichen Planus is an autoimmune inflammatory condition with treatments such as corticosteroids and retinoids aimed at managing symptoms. It is characterized by itchy, flat-topped bumps and can be diagnosed histologically by examining the inflammation pattern in the skin.
Step-by-step explanation:
Lichen Planus Overview
Lichen Planus is an inflammatory condition that affects the skin, hair, nails, and mucous membranes. While the exact cause of Lichen Planus is unknown, it is considered an autoimmune disease with several treatment options.
Treatment options for Lichen Planus
Common treatments include corticosteroids, retinoids, antihistamines, phototherapy, and in severe cases, systemic medications. The goal is to reduce symptoms and manage discomfort.
Clinical manifestations of Lichen Planus
Signs and symptoms can include itchy, flat-topped bumps on the skin, patches on the mucous membranes, hair loss, and nail damage.
Histological features of Lichen Planus
Under microscopic examination, Lichen Planus reveals a distinctive pattern of inflammation and damage to the basal cell layer of the epidermis, with a band-like infiltration of lymphocytes.
Prevention strategies for Lichen Planus
Prevention is largely based on managing stress and avoiding medications or substances that might trigger the condition.