Final answer:
The term 'facture' refers to the particular way an artwork is made, including the materials and techniques used, which influence the art's visual and tactile qualities. 'Composition' is critical in the visual arts for the arrangement of elements within a piece, affecting its overall aesthetic. Formal elements like line, shape, color, texture, and space are pivotal for the formal analysis and appreciation of art.
Step-by-step explanation:
The materiality and particular manner of making a work of art or architecture speaks to the term 'facture.' In the context of art, 'facture' refers to the specific way an artwork is made, including its material composition and the method of its construction. For instance, a painting may utilize oil and pigments on canvas while a sculpture might be crafted from carved marble.
These materials, along with the techniques employed by the artist, determine the tactile qualities and the visual experience of the piece. Moreover, artists must take into account the properties of these materials, as they will influence the form and structure of the finished work. For example, in sculpture, the chosen medium must support the weight and balance of the form to avoid cracking, as seen with marble.
In visual arts, 'composition' plays a critical role. It involves the arrangement of visual elements within a piece and greatly impacts the overall aesthetic and narrative of the artwork. Composition may include the organization of objects, figures, and lighting to create a harmonious and expressive work of art.
Understanding the 'formal elements' such as line, shape, color, texture, and space, is crucial in analyzing and appreciating art. These elements are identifiable by the eye and separate from the narrative content of the work. Formalism in art values these formal elements, emphasizing the artistic merit based on visual qualities rather than thematic context. This approach to art analysis looks at a piece's sensory, technical, and formal properties to assess its aesthetic value.