Final answer:
The SOAR analysis consists of Strengths, Opportunities, Aspirations, and Results, so the element not included in a SOAR analysis is Risks (D). This model focuses on the positive aspects and future potentials, unlike SWOT, which includes threats such as risks.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student is asking about elements included in a SOAR analysis, an alternative to the traditional SWOT analysis. SOAR stands for Strengths, Opportunities, Aspirations, and Results. Therefore, the element that is not part of a SOAR analysis is D) Risks. Unlike the SWOT analysis, which considers risks under threats, the SOAR analysis focuses on the positive aspects of an organization and builds on its strengths and potentials for a future strategic direction. The purpose of SOAR is to encourage constructive enquiry and dialogue, helping organizations focus on their vision and values, laying out strategies to achieve their aspirations.