Final answer:
Axillary crutches and Loftstrand crutches are types of crutches used in a 3 point NWB gait. They assist individuals who cannot bear weight on their lower extremities.
Step-by-step explanation:
Axillary crutches and Loftstrand crutches are both types of crutches used in a 3 point (bilateral crutches) non-weight bearing (NWB) gait. These crutches provide support and assist with mobility for individuals who are unable to bear weight on their lower extremities. Axillary crutches are held under the armpits, while Loftstrand crutches have a cuff that goes around the forearm.
The 3 point gait is a walking pattern used when both legs are non-weight bearing. In this gait, the patient moves both crutches forward, followed by moving both legs forward. This allows for a stable and balanced movement while keeping the legs off the ground.
By utilizing either axillary crutches or Loftstrand crutches in a 3 point NWB gait, individuals can maintain independence and mobility while recovering from lower extremity injuries or surgeries.