Final answer:
Medical abbreviations like NG, NPO, G-Tube, ETOH, DTS, Banana Bag, BEDREST, BSC, and HOB are shorthand terms for longer medical concepts and instructions used for efficient communication.
Step-by-step explanation:
The abbreviations often used in the medical field serve as a shorthand for longer terms, making communication more efficient among healthcare professionals. Here is a list explaining what each abbreviation stands for:
- NG - Nasogastric (pertaining to the nose and stomach, often referring to a tube used for feeding or medication administration)
- NPO - Nil Per Os (Latin for 'nothing by mouth', a medical instruction to refrain from oral intake of food and fluids)
- G-Tube - Gastric Tube (a tube inserted into the stomach for feeding or drainage)
- ETOH - Ethanol (referring to alcohol consumption or intoxication)
- DTS - Delirium Tremens (a severe form of alcohol withdrawal)
- Banana Bag - A type of intravenous fluid containing vitamins and minerals, typically yellow due to the presence of vitamin B complex)
- BEDREST - An instruction for a patient to stay in bed to recover from an illness or procedure)
- BSC - Bedside Commode (a portable toilet placed near a patient's bed)
- HOB - Head of Bed (usually referring to the angle of the bed's head portion, which can be raised or lowered)