Final answer:
Capital equipment refers to durable goods and machinery used in the production of other goods and services that exceed a certain price and have a longer lifespan.
Step-by-step explanation:
The single piece of equipment that exceeds a predetermined amount (e.g., $5,000) and has a lifespan longer than a predetermined period (e.g., 1 year) is best called capital equipment. Capital equipment refers to durable goods and machinery that are used in the production of other goods and services. It is usually a significant investment that is expected to last for a long time.