Final answer:
Gait patterns for axillary crutches include the two-point gait, four-point gait, three-point gait, and swing-to gait, each with a different sequence of leg and crutch movement to assist with walking depending on the individual's condition and abilities.
Step-by-step explanation:
The gait patterns that can be used with axillary crutches include:
- Two-point gait: Where the patient moves a crutch at the same time as the opposite leg, creating a set of two contact points with the ground.
- Four-point gait: This pattern requires weight bearing on both legs and involves moving each leg and crutch independently, making four points of contact with the ground in sequence.
- Three-point gait: Used when one leg is non-weight bearing, the patient moves both crutches forward together, followed by the good leg.
- Swing-to gait: The crutches are advanced together and the patient swings both legs to the point of the crutches.
These gait patterns help individuals with impaired mobility to walk safely and efficiently, and the choice of gait will depend on the individual's strength, balance, coordination, and specific injury or disability.