Final answer:
The gait patterns that can be used for hemi-walkers and canes include two-point gait, four-point gait, three-point gait, and swing-to gait.
Step-by-step explanation:
For hemi-walkers and canes, there are several gait patterns that can be used:
- Two-point gait: In this pattern, the patient advances the hemi-walker or cane and the affected leg at the same time, followed by advancing the unaffected leg.
- Four-point gait: This pattern involves advancing the hemi-walker or cane followed by advancing the affected leg, then the unaffected leg. It provides a wider base of support.
- Three-point gait: In this pattern, the patient advances the hemi-walker or cane, followed by advancing the affected leg only. The unaffected leg is kept off the ground.
- Swing-to gait: This gait is used when the patient has limited lower limb strength and uses a hemi-walker or cane for balance. The patient advances the hemi-walker or cane, then moves both legs forward together at the same time.