Question

A client with an upper respiratory infection (common cold) tells the nurse, I am so angry with the nurse practitioner because he would not give me any antibiotics. What would be the most accurate response by the nurse?

A) Antibiotics have no effect on viruses.
B) Let me talk to him and see what we can do.
C) Why do you think you need an antibiotic?
D) I know what you mean; you need an antibiotic.

Answer 1

The nurse should inform the client that antibiotics are ineffective against viruses, and since the common cold is caused by viruses, antibiotics would not be appropriate. Antibiotics should only be used for bacterial infections to prevent antibiotic resistance and unnecessary side effects.

Step-by-step explanation:

The most accurate response by the nurse to a client with an upper respiratory infection, who is upset for not being prescribed antibiotics, would be A) Antibiotics have no effect on viruses. This is because the common cold is caused by viruses, and antibiotics are designed to treat bacterial infections, not viral ones. Using antibiotics when they are not needed can lead to their decreased effectiveness and can contribute to the development of antibiotic resistance.

Additionally, there are no effective antiviral treatments for the common cold. Overprescription of antibiotics for illnesses that do not require them has become a significant public health issue. Antibiotics should only be used when a bacterial infection is confirmed to avoid unnecessary side effects and the development of resistance.