Final answer:
The correct answer is D Race is considered a "suspect class" under Equal Protection analysis, requiring any law that distinguishes based on race to meet strict scrutiny standards.
Step-by-step explanation:
The group considered a "suspect class" for purposes of Equal Protection analysis is D. Race. When a law distinguishes based on race, courts apply the most stringent form of judicial review.
Under this standard, the government must prove that the racial classification serves a compelling state interest and is narrowly tailored to achieve that interest.
Other classifications like gender and religion are typically subject to intermediate scrutiny, which requires the government to prove that the law furthers an important government interest in a way.