Final answer:
The FAA uses a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) to inform the public about proposed new rules and solicit comments as part of their notice-and-comment rulemaking process.
Step-by-step explanation:
The document used by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to notify the public about a proposed new rule is known as a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM). This is part of a regulatory process that involves informing the public and seeking their comments on proposed changes to rules before they become finalized.
The FAA, like other agencies, follows the same notice-and-comment rulemaking procedures to allow for public participation and transparency.
The process typically includes publishing the proposed rule in the Federal Register, which is the official publication for all federal rules and proposed rules. After the NPRM is issued, the public is given an opportunity to submit comments. These contributions are taken into consideration when developing the final rule.
This approach contrasts with other documents like Airman Certificate Standards (ACS), Federal Aviation Regulations (FAR), and Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) which serve different purposes within the FAA and aviation industry.