Question

The nurse is caring for a client who had a kidney transplant 4 months ago. What symptom would be indicative of an acute transplant rejection? Select all that apply.

A. Temperature >100.8°F (38.7°C).
B. Weight gain.
C. Increased blood urea nitrogen level.
D. Decreased serum creatinine.
E. Weight loss.

Answer 1

Symptoms of acute transplant rejection may include fever, weight gain, increased blood urea nitrogen level, and weight loss.

Step-by-step explanation:

An acute transplant rejection occurs when the recipient's immune system recognizes the transplanted organ as foreign and attacks it. Symptoms of acute transplant rejection may include:

1. Temperature >100.8°F (38.7°C): An elevated body temperature can be a sign of infection or inflammation, which may indicate rejection.
2. Weight gain: Fluid retention due to kidney dysfunction can lead to weight gain.
3. Increased blood urea nitrogen level: Elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels may indicate impaired kidney function.
4. Weight loss: In some cases, rejection can cause appetite loss and weight loss.