Question

The nurse is caring for a client who has been newly diagnosed with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Which information would be included in a teaching plan that focuses on home care? Select all that apply.

A. Avoid exposure to sunlight.
B. Keep exercise to a minimal level.
C. Report development of a butterfly rash on the face.
D. Avoid over-the-counter (OTC) medications unless approved by the physician.
E. Take rest periods as needed.

Answer 1

A teaching plan for a client with systemic lupus erythematosus should include instructions on avoiding sunlight exposure, keeping exercise to a comfortable level, reporting new symptoms like a butterfly rash, avoiding OTC medications without physician approval, and taking rest periods as needed.

Step-by-step explanation:

When creating a teaching plan for a client newly diagnosed with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), several important home care instructions should be included:

• Avoid exposure to sunlight. Patients with SLE may experience photosensitivity, which can trigger skin rashes.
• Keep exercise at a level that is comfortable and does not exacerbate symptoms, as overexertion can trigger SLE flares.
• Report development of a butterfly rash on the face. This classic symptom of SLE can indicate disease activity.
• Avoid over-the-counter (OTC) medications unless approved by the physician. Some OTCs can interact with SLE medications or exacerbate symptoms.
• Take rest periods as needed. Fatigue is a common symptom of SLE, and adequate rest is essential.