Question

A 13-year-old is being evaluated for lupus. The teen asks who is at risk for this condition. What information can be provided by the nurse? Select all that apply.

A. "Females are at a higher risk than males."
B. "There are certain groups such as Hispanics and African Americans who are at an increased risk for the disease."
C. "Excessive sun exposure is linked to the development of lupus."
D. "Family history does not seem to play a factor for this condition."
E. "Some clients will have had a recent infection."

Answer 1

Females, certain ethnic groups, excessive sun exposure, family history, and recent infections are all factors that can increase the risk of developing lupus. These risks can be influenced by genetic, environmental, and hormonal variables.

Step-by-step explanation:

When a 13-year-old is being evaluated for lupus, it's important to understand who is at risk for this condition. A nurse would provide the following information:

• Females are at a higher risk than males. This is likely due in part to gender differences in sex hormones.
• There are certain groups such as Hispanics and African Americans who are at an increased risk for the disease.
• Excessive sun exposure is linked to the development of lupus, as it can trigger an immune response.
• Family history can be a factor; however, it's important to note that not everyone with a family history of lupus will develop the disease.
• Some clients may have experienced a trigger such as a recent infection that contributes to the onset of lupus symptoms.

Each individual's risk for developing lupus can vary based on a combination of genetic, environmental, and hormonal factors.