Final answer:
The only Western, high-income nation that routinely executes offenders convicted of serious crimes is the United States. It has a high incarceration rate and specific regions with a history of 'eye-for-an-eye' justice lead in the number of executions. Public opinion in the U.S. has been shifting against the death penalty, which has resulted in its abolition in several states.The correct answer is option C.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer to the question, The only Western, high-income nation that routinely executes offenders convicted of serious crimes is, is C. The United States.
While executions occur in several countries around the world, the United States is unique among Western, high-income nations for continuing the practice of capital punishment.
Internationally, countries with high religious devotion such as Iraq, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and Pakistan, as well as China, carry out executions frequently, with China executing the highest number of people, often for political crimes.
In contrast, the death penalty is not employed in other Western-aligned high-income countries such as Canada, the nations of the European Union, or Mexico.
The United States stands out with the highest incarceration rate in the world and, in some regions, maintains a long-standing tradition of 'eye-for-an-eye' justice, which can be linked to a legacy of violent racism, particularly in certain areas like Texas and Duval County, Florida, which lead the country in the number of executions carried out since 1976.
In recent years, there has been a noticeable shift in public opinion against the death penalty in the U.S., with several states abolishing capital punishment and the discovery of wrongful executions through advanced DNA evidence contributing to this change.
This change in sentiment, however, has not led to the complete abolition of the death penalty nationwide.The correct answer is option C.