Final answer:
Nursing theories and research underpin evidence-based nursing practice, which is grounded in scientific knowledge rather than experience, faith, or tradition. Deductive reasoning is used to develop specific conclusions from general theories, and the theory of evolution is well-supported by scientific facts.
Step-by-step explanation:
Nursing theories and nursing research provide a foundation for evidence-based nursing practice that defines the rationale for nursing actions. The correct answer to this question is: a) Evidence.
Nursing theories provide a conceptual framework for guiding research and practice, and research adds to the evidence that supports nursing practice. Together, they ensure that nursing care is grounded in scientific knowledge and systematic inquiry, rather than solely on tradition, personal experience, or anecdotal evidence. Evidence-based practice is a critical component of modern nursing and allows for consistent, effective, and improve patient outcomes.
Review Questions Related to the Subject
1. The form of reasoning that begins with a general theory and arrives at a specific conclusion after observing a body of information is known as deductive reasoning.
13. The word "theory" in the theory of evolution is often misunderstood; in the context of science, "theory" refers to a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world that is acquired through the scientific method and repeatedly tested and confirmed through observation and experimentation. Therefore, the most suitable word to replace "theory" in the phrase "theory of evolution" would be a) fact.