Question

A public health nurse (PHN) is working with a community after a major wildfire. The fire has been completely contained and will be put out shortly. How does the nurse proceed?

1. Return home and allow the local firefighters to finish putting the fire out.
2. Contact the federal government to ask for assistance in managing the wildfire.
3. Wait another day or two until the fire is confirmed to be out and then return home.
4. Begin surveillance and assess for incidences of respiratory disease related to the fires

Answer 1

A public health nurse should begin surveillance and assess for respiratory diseases following a wildfire, while also educating the community about potential health risks.

Step-by-step explanation:

Once a wildfire has been contained, the role of a public health nurse (PHN) is vital in the aftermath. The PHN should proceed with the fourth option by beginning surveillance and assessing for incidences of respiratory disease related to the fires. This involves identifying and assisting individuals who may have been affected by smoke inhalation or other fire-related injuries. It may also entail working closely with local healthcare providers and emergency services to ensure that those needing medical attention receive it promptly.

Furthermore, the PHN might engage in community education, helping people understand the potential health risks associated with the wildfire and providing information on how to prevent or mitigate these risks. It is essential for the PHN to be equipped with fire-resistant clothing and breathing apparatus for personal safety when entering areas that may still have hazardous conditions due to the wildfire.