Question

While caring for an older adult male, the nurse observes that his skin is dry and wrinkled, his hair is gray, and he needs

glasses to read. Based on these observations, what would the nurse conclude?
A) These are normal physiologic changes of aging.
B) The observations are not typically found in older adults.
C) These are abnormal observations and must be reported.
D) Extra education will be necessary to prevent complications.

Answer 1

The nurse would determine that the observed signs of dry and wrinkled skin, gray hair, and the need for reading glasses are normal signs of aging and do not indicate abnormal conditions or require special education to prevent complications.

Step-by-step explanation:

When caring for an older adult male with skin that is dry and wrinkled, gray hair, and the need for glasses to read, the nurse would conclude that these are normal physiologic changes of aging. Such changes include the skin becoming thinner, drier, and less elastic, leading to wrinkles. Hair turning gray is due to follicles producing less melanin, and the need for glasses is common as the visual acuity declines with age. This aging process, known as senescence, affects all the cells, tissues, and organs, with variability between individuals based on genetic makeup and lifestyles.

These signs of aging are part of a natural process and do not necessarily indicate underlying illness, although more severe symptoms may suggest the need for further investigation. It's also important to understand the social implications as well as the biological aspects, considering how a culture may perceive aging, which can significantly affect the well-being of elderly individuals.