Final answer:
The step that is NOT common in evidence-based decision-making is reviewing newspapers and television reports for views on the topic in question. Instead, the process involves formulating a specific question, appraising evidence, and if supported, changing practice accordingly, using sound reasoning and credible information.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer to the question about which step is NOT a common step in evidence-based decision-making is 'C. Review the newspapers and television reports for views on the topic in question.' Evidence-based decision-making typically involves steps such as formulating a question that needs to be answered, critically appraising the evidence for validity and reliability, and if the evidence supports the change in practice, changing protocols and implementing the changes. However, reviewing newspapers and television reports for views on a topic is not a conventional step in this process, as these sources may not provide the rigorous and empirical evidence required for healthcare decision-making. When engaging in evidence-based decision-making, it is crucial to consider what you want to know about the topic, find credible information about it, and base your judgments on sound reasoning and evidence. Gathering evidence in an unbiased manner and evaluating it against established criteria are essential components of this process, as is the willingness to be tested using experiments, to accept the possibility of being proven wrong, and to provide measurable results.