Final answer:
The terms 'Nephro' and 'Renal' both accurately refer to the kidneys; this is true. The false statement about the kidney is that the cortex covers the capsule. In reality, the capsule covers the cortex, and the nephrons are indeed located in the renal cortex.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement 'The terms Nephro and Renal both refer to the same organ' is true. The terms 'nephro-' and 'renal' are both prefixes used in medical terminology to refer to the kidneys.
When looking at which of the following statements about the kidney is false, the correct answer is:
- a. The renal pelvis drains into the ureter.
- b. The renal pyramids are in the medulla.
- c. The cortex covers the capsule. - This statement is false, as the capsule actually covers the cortex, not the other way around.
- d. Nephrons are in the renal cortex.
Nephrons, the structural and functional units of the kidneys, are indeed located in the renal cortex. Each kidney contains more than a million nephrons, which play a central role in filtering the blood and forming urine. The nephrons consist of the renal corpuscle, the renal tubule, and the associated capillary network.