Final answer:
To prevent compression of the inferior vena cava during pregnancy, the proper position is to encourage the baby to sleep on the left side. This position increases blood flow efficiency and can be facilitated with the help of a wedge-shaped pillow.
Step-by-step explanation:
To prevent compression of the inferior vena cava during pregnancy, a woman should avoid lying flat on her back, especially in the later stages of pregnancy. This is because the weight of the growing uterus can compress the vena cava, potentially reducing blood flow to the fetus.
The correct answer is A) Encourage the baby to sleep on the left side. This position helps to minimize the pressure on the inferior vena cava and ensures optimal blood flow. While sleeping, pregnant women can also use a wedge-shaped pillow for support, or place a pillow under the hips to tilt the uterus slightly and reduce the pressure.
Prevention of SIDS
Regarding the prevention of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS), it is recommended that infants are placed on their backs to sleep, free from soft bedding, pillows, and crib bumpers that could pose suffocation risks. A clean, smoke-free environment also contributes to reducing the risk of SIDS.