Question

Male Sterilization (Vasectomy): Risks/Possible Complications : A) Increased risk of blood clots

B) Infection or bleeding after the procedure
C) No protection against sexually transmitted infections
D) Improved bone density

Answer 1

Male sterilization via a vasectomy is effective but irreversible, with main risks including infection or bleeding. It does not protect against STIs or affect bone density, and it does not lead to increased blood clot risks.

Step-by-step explanation:

Male sterilization, typically achieved through a vasectomy, is a surgical procedure where the vas deferens are either clamped, cut, or sealed to prevent sperm from being ejaculated. This procedure is one of the most effective contraceptive methods, but it is also generally considered to be irreversible. Complications from a vasectomy are generally less than those from female sterilization procedures.

Risks and possible complications of a vasectomy can include infection or bleeding after the procedure, and, while not common, there could be severe side effects in rare cases, such as impaired heart function, testicular atrophy, or prostate enlargement. It is crucial to note that a vasectomy does not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and, contrary to some myths, it does not improve bone density or increase the risk of blood clots. After the procedure, men will continue to ejaculate semen, but it will not contain sperm, rendering fertilization impossible. It is important to use another method of birth control until all remaining sperm is either ejaculated or reabsorbed, as this may take several months.

Answer 2

Male Sterilization (Vasectomy): Risks/Possible Complications: Infection or bleeding after the procedure (Option B) and it does not protect against STIs. Common misconceptions about complications like increased blood clots or improved bone density are not associated with vasectomies, and severe side effects like heart impairment are infrequent.

Step-by-step explanation:

A vasectomy is a male sterilization surgical procedure with risks including infection or bleeding,

It is a surgical procedure for male sterilization where the vas deferens are blocked, preventing sperm from being ejaculated.

While this method is a highly effective form of contraception, there are potential risks and complications involved. The risks you've mentioned include:

• Infection or bleeding after the procedure, is a common risk associated with any surgery.
• No protection against sexually transmitted infections (STIs), meaning additional protection methods such as condoms should still be used to prevent STIs.

The other options you mentioned are not typically associated with a vasectomy. There is no evidence to suggest a vasectomy could lead to an increased risk of blood clots or improved bone density.

The possible serious side effects such as impaired heart function, testicular atrophy, and prostate enlargement are also very rare and not considered common risks of a vasectomy.

Post-vasectomy, men will still ejaculate semen, but it will not contain sperm. Over time, the sperm that remain in the body after a vasectomy are reabsorbed.

Hence, the correct answer is Option B.