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To avoid dehydration, the patient who has undergone bariatric surgery should:

a. sip water and other noncaloric beverages throughout the day.
b. drink plenty of fluids with meals.
c. increase intake of foods with high water content.
d. drink sports drinks.

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Final answer:

To avoid dehydration post-bariatric surgery, patients should sip water and other noncaloric beverages throughout the day. This keeps hydration levels up without the risk of overfilling the reduced stomach capacity or consuming excess calories.

Step-by-step explanation:

To avoid dehydration, the patient who has undergone bariatric surgery should: a. sip water and other noncaloric beverages throughout the day. This method helps to ensure that hydration is maintained without consuming high-calorie beverages that could compromise the weight-loss goals of the surgery. After bariatric surgery, patients have a reduced capacity for food and liquid, making it crucial to avoid drinking large quantities at once, which might lead to discomfort or overfilling the smaller stomach capacity.

Bariatric surgery, as a weight-loss intervention for obesity, modifies the digestive system to restrict food intake and/or nutrient absorption. In terms of hydration, it is equally important to focus on regular, consistent sipping of fluids rather than consuming them quickly. Not only does this help prevent dehydration, but it also aligns with the new dietary adjustments post-surgery.

Furthermore, choosing water or unsweetened beverages over sugary drinks is advised to prevent excessive calorie intake and the potential exacerbation of conditions like metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease that often accompany obesity. Ultimately, sipping water and noncaloric beverages throughout the day is the best practice for maintaining hydration levels without conflicting with the objectives of bariatric surgery.

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